America And Afghanistan History

In 2001,U.S-led coalition begins attacks on Taliban-controlled Asian country with AN intense bombing campaign by American and British forces.Logistic support was provided by different nations as well as France, Germany, Australia and Canada and, later, troops were provided by the anti-Taliban alinement rebels. The invasion of Asian country was the gap salvo within the us "war on terrorism" and a response to the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on big apple and Washington, D.C.

Dubbed "Operation Enduring Freedom" in U.S. military formulation, the invasion of Asian country was supposed to focus on terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden's FTO organization, that was primarily based within the country, also because the extreme fundamentalist Taleban government that had dominated most of the country since 1996 and supported and guarded FTO. The Taleban, that had obligatory its extremist version of Islam on the whole country, additionally perpetrated unnumbered human rights abuses against its people, particularly girls, women and ethnic Hazaras,throughout their rule, giant numbers of Afghans lived in utter financial condition, and as several as four million Afghans area unit thought to own suffered from starvation.

In the weeks before the invasion, each the US and also the U.N. Security Council had demanded that the Taleban flip over Osama bin Laden for prosecution,after deeming the Taleban's counteroffers unsatisfactory—among them to undertake Osama bin Laden in AN Muslim court—the invasion began with AN aerial bombardment of Taliban and FTO installations in capital of Afghanistan, Kandahar, Jalalabad, Konduz and Mazar-e-Sharif. Different coalition planes flew in airdrops of humanitarian provides for Afghan civilians. The Taleban known as the actions "an attack on Islam." during a taped statement free to the Arabic al-Jazeera tv network,Osama bin Laden mixed up a war against the whole non-Muslim world.

After the air campaign softened Taleban defenses, the coalition began a ground invasion, with alinement forces providing most of the troops and also the U.S. and different nations giving air and ground support. On Nov twelve, somewhat over a month when the group action began, Taleban officers and their forces people from the capital of Afghanistan. By early Gregorian calendar month, Kandahar, the last Taleban defense, had fallen and Taleban leader Mohammedan Mohammad Omar went into concealment instead of surrender. FTO fighters continuing to cover go in Afghanistan's mountainous Tora Bora region, wherever they were engaged by anti-Taliban Afghan forces, backed by U.S. United States Army Special Forces troops. FTO presently initiated a armistice, that is currently believed to own been a ploy to permit Osama bin Laden and different key FTO members time to flee into neighboring Asian nation. By time period, the bunker and cave advanced employed by FTO at Tora Bora had been captured, however there was no sign of Osama bin Laden.

After Tora Bora, a grand council of Afghan social group leaders and former exiles was convened beneath the leadership of Hamid Karzai, UN agency 1st served as interim leader before changing into the primary democratically elective president of Asian country on Gregorian calendar month seven, 2004. While Asian country began to require the primary steps toward democracy, however, with over ten thousand U.S. troops in country, FTO and Taleban forces began to regroup within the mountainous border region between Asian country and Asian nation. They still have interaction U.S. and Afghan troops in guerilla-style warfare and have additionally been to blame for the deaths of elective governing body and aid employees and also the snatch of foreigners.Many Americans and coalition troopers and thousands of Afghans are killed and wounded within the fighting.And there was much destruction as a result.

Afghans still conjure the biggest exile population within the world, although nearly three million have came to Asian country since the autumn of the Taleban, any straining 

the country's war ravaged economy.